William Ernest Henley was a British poet, critic, and editor, born on August 23, 1849 in Gloucester, England. He is best known for his poem “Invictus,” which showcases his resilience and determination in the face of adversity. Henley had a troubled childhood, marked by a series of illnesses that ultimately led to the amputation of one of his legs. Despite these challenges, he pursued a successful career as a writer and editor, working for influential publications such as The Scots Observer and The National Observer. Henley’s essential skills and literary expertise earned him recognition among his contemporaries, including Robert Louis Stevenson and Oscar Wilde. He also played a crucial role in the development of English literature through his extensive editing work, including his support for the early works of Rudyard Kipling. Henley’s contributions to poetry and the literary world continue to be celebrated today, making him one of the most influential figures of Victorian and Edwardian literature. He passed away on July 11, 1903 in Woking, England, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the world of literature.