Ugo Betti (1892-1953) was an Italian playwright known for his introspective and philosophical dramas. He was born in Camerino, Italy, and initially pursued a career in law before turning to writing. Betti’s plays often explore themes of guilt, redemption, and the search for moral truths. His works have been recognized for their psychological depth and ethical dilemmas, with notable plays including “The Corpse” (1946), “The Queen and the Rebels” (1949), and “The Burnt Flower-Bed” (1951). Betti’s work was heavily influenced by Italian neorealism, blending social realism with poetic language and symbolism. Despite facing censorship during the fascist regime, his plays gradually gained international fame for their universal themes and timeless relevance. Today, Ugo Betti is considered one of the most important Italian playwrights of the 20th century, and his works continue to be performed and studied worldwide.