Nicolas de Chamfort

Nicolas de Chamfort was an eminent French writer and moralist in the 18th century. Born under the name Sébastien-Roch Nicolas, he later adopted the name Chamfort. He was born on April 6, 1741 in Clermont-Ferrand, France. Chamfort became known for his quick wit, aphorisms, and satirical works that offered a critical perspective on French society and its social norms. He began his literary career as a journalist and eventually gained recognition for his contributions to the Encyclopedia, a major intellectual project of the Enlightenment period. Chamfort’s works covered various genres, including literature, philosophy, and theater. Despite his success, Chamfort faced personal challenges, including financial difficulties and mental health problems. He tragically passed away on April 13, 1794, at the age of 53, falling victim to the Reign of Terror of the French Revolution. Chamfort’s writing continues to be celebrated for its insight into human nature and society, making him an important figure in French literature and intellectual history.