Harry Emerson Fosdick (1878-1969) was an influential American pastor and theologian. Born in New York, he became a prominent figure in the Protestant theological movement of the early 20th century known as “modernism.” Fosdick was the senior minister of the historic Riverside Church in New York and gained popularity for his eloquent preaching style and progressive theological views. He advocated for a more inclusive and socially engaged Christianity, challenging traditional beliefs and highlighting the importance of social justice and individual freedom. Fosdick’s writings and speeches, including his famous sermon “Shall the Fundamentalists Win?”, played a significant role in shaping the religious landscape in America during a time of great cultural and intellectual change.