Earl Hines was an influential American pianist and conductor. Born on December 28, 1903 in Duquesne, Pennsylvania, he began playing the piano at a young age and quickly developed his own distinctive style. Hines is widely credited as one of the first musicians to explore the potential of the piano as a solo instrument in jazz. He gained popularity in the 1920s as a member of the Louis Armstrong Orchestra before forming his own Big Band, Earl Hines and his orchestra, in the 1930s. Hines’ innovative use of chords and rhythmic patterns paved the way for future generations of jazz pianists. He continued to play, record, and extensively tour, showcasing his virtuosity and musicality, until his death on April 22, 1983, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the world of jazz.