Ben Jonson was an influential British poet, playwright, and literary critic born in 1572. He is best known for his satirical and witty works, which helped shape English literature during the Jacobean era. Jonson, often considered Shakespeare’s literary rival, began his career as an actor before gaining recognition for his plays, including “Volpone” and “The Alchemist”. He was known for his sharp social commentary and ability to capture the complexities of human nature. Beyond his plays, Jonson also produced numerous poems, including his famous collection “The Forest”, which showcased his mastery of metaphysical and pastoral genres. Considered one of the most accomplished writers of his time, Jonson’s works have had a lasting impact on English literature and continue to be studied and appreciated today. He passed away in 1637 at the age of 65.